Block #428,621

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/4/2014, 5:50:16 AM · Difficulty 10.3426 · 6,398,686 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1c5cd74a01f118ff4d58bebbeeeba92ede3e7f52db3c8bbbda14d448b178b11d

Height

#428,621

Difficulty

10.342589

Transactions

2

Size

1.43 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a57b3eb

Nonce

45,923,892

Timestamp

3/4/2014, 5:50:16 AM

Confirmations

6,398,686

Merkle Root

8f904be11ef859a52666cc71d1faf7af7147db3af2bed5a0f540a72492bf789a
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.311 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23116510724491114036…76809150635295781119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.311 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23116510724491114036…76809150635295781119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.623 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46233021448982228072…53618301270591562239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.246 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
92466042897964456144…07236602541183124479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.849 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18493208579592891228…14473205082366248959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.698 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36986417159185782457…28946410164732497919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.397 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
73972834318371564915…57892820329464995839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.479 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14794566863674312983…15785640658929991679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.958 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29589133727348625966…31571281317859983359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.917 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59178267454697251932…63142562635719966719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.183 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11835653490939450386…26285125271439933439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,862,568 XPM·at block #6,827,306 · updates every 60s
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