Block #427,707

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/3/2014, 1:23:24 PM · Difficulty 10.3507 · 6,375,505 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
84c29ab81854e26d9e5a19b755b1b16786bafec5ad58a0f1b634ce714de0817c

Height

#427,707

Difficulty

10.350707

Transactions

4

Size

2.87 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a59c7f7

Nonce

257,033

Timestamp

3/3/2014, 1:23:24 PM

Confirmations

6,375,505

Merkle Root

15e8f9e8b2d1539b823bd11e91fc3fa1435fc7faf7533448132041ce8fe13b2a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.823 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
88232477599209196225…73089013385230339841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.823 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
88232477599209196225…73089013385230339841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.764 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17646495519841839245…46178026770460679681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.529 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35292991039683678490…92356053540921359361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.058 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
70585982079367356980…84712107081842718721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.411 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14117196415873471396…69424214163685437441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.823 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28234392831746942792…38848428327370874881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.646 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
56468785663493885584…77696856654741749761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.129 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11293757132698777116…55393713309483499521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.258 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22587514265397554233…10787426618966999041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.517 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
45175028530795108467…21574853237933998081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,669,719 XPM·at block #6,803,211 · updates every 60s
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