Block #427,634

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/3/2014, 12:19:14 PM · Difficulty 10.3498 · 6,378,944 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
94478e9a77a0148bd17cc8a19323af57e975c16c9011a00225067f1ac13539dd

Height

#427,634

Difficulty

10.349823

Transactions

2

Size

1.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a598e00

Nonce

70,843

Timestamp

3/3/2014, 12:19:14 PM

Confirmations

6,378,944

Merkle Root

03302c1f5b051e344a29e10fa6a80a2d222c708878da186020d963fd8777c857
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.817 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
58174306879389617625…73099602066657589761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.817 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
58174306879389617625…73099602066657589761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.163 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11634861375877923525…46199204133315179521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.326 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23269722751755847050…92398408266630359041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.653 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46539445503511694100…84796816533260718081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.307 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
93078891007023388200…69593633066521436161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.861 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18615778201404677640…39187266133042872321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.723 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37231556402809355280…78374532266085744641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.446 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
74463112805618710560…56749064532171489281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.489 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14892622561123742112…13498129064342978561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.978 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29785245122247484224…26996258128685957121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,696,719 XPM·at block #6,806,577 · updates every 60s
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