Block #42,763

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/14/2013, 7:20:56 PM · Difficulty 8.6226 · 6,748,222 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d247cedf67dd3fa50e6176d50ed0555b9fb71b1e366cb78ef8fbaa690784ee9a

Height

#42,763

Difficulty

8.622572

Transactions

2

Size

504 B

Version

2

Bits

089f60dd

Nonce

14

Timestamp

7/14/2013, 7:20:56 PM

Confirmations

6,748,222

Merkle Root

fd033b5c7861d6a7d85536c22c05ca645eec9daf0fca94d2534a735bd0c359ae
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out13.4400 XPM109 B
2 in → 1 out15.1200 XPM304 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.861 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28611194311898131555…20937718937485109559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.861 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28611194311898131555…20937718937485109559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.722 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57222388623796263111…41875437874970219119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.144 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11444477724759252622…83750875749940438239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.288 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22888955449518505244…67501751499880876479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.577 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45777910899037010488…35003502999761752959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.155 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
91555821798074020977…70007005999523505919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.831 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18311164359614804195…40014011999047011839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.662 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36622328719229608391…80028023998094023679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,571,895 XPM·at block #6,790,984 · updates every 60s