Block #427,609

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/3/2014, 11:46:06 AM · Difficulty 10.3509 · 6,363,874 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c408b65c9a71df02d941d39badf78994b6cfb7ec3dd41232f3a1248efa5a4019

Height

#427,609

Difficulty

10.350858

Transactions

2

Size

1.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a59d1d1

Nonce

18,422

Timestamp

3/3/2014, 11:46:06 AM

Confirmations

6,363,874

Merkle Root

3a61545fc1d2fb537a36dc94d22c509e1353c45ab424c390d581c56d7971f1cd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.360 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13607317665130375861…23539434458647111681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.360 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13607317665130375861…23539434458647111681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.721 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
27214635330260751723…47078868917294223361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.442 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
54429270660521503447…94157737834588446721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.088 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10885854132104300689…88315475669176893441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.177 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21771708264208601378…76630951338353786881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.354 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
43543416528417202757…53261902676707573761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.708 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
87086833056834405515…06523805353415147521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.741 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17417366611366881103…13047610706830295041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.483 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34834733222733762206…26095221413660590081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.966 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
69669466445467524412…52190442827321180161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,575,803 XPM·at block #6,791,482 · updates every 60s
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