Block #427,558

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/3/2014, 10:56:16 AM · Difficulty 10.3513 · 6,380,578 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7a689534fc84591fca04ba5dc5addedd36121761a5efb64c9ad3be990c79de48

Height

#427,558

Difficulty

10.351283

Transactions

3

Size

2.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a59edb5

Nonce

37,108,327

Timestamp

3/3/2014, 10:56:16 AM

Confirmations

6,380,578

Merkle Root

8978b822316f2cfd48e3c29316b0d2eebc73a7bba0d0aa3981011efa9ad14ce8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.520 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45208526677294578132…43526057442103997121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.520 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45208526677294578132…43526057442103997121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.041 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
90417053354589156265…87052114884207994241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.808 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18083410670917831253…74104229768415988481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.616 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36166821341835662506…48208459536831976961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.233 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
72333642683671325012…96416919073663953921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.446 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14466728536734265002…92833838147327907841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.893 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28933457073468530004…85667676294655815681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.786 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57866914146937060009…71335352589311631361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.157 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11573382829387412001…42670705178623262721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.314 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23146765658774824003…85341410357246525441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,709,130 XPM·at block #6,808,135 · updates every 60s
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