Block #427,435

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/3/2014, 9:05:10 AM · Difficulty 10.3492 · 6,377,573 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
27264110bd603c518a0e09ad331d898a2a699257a07ace588f254562c05cc50f

Height

#427,435

Difficulty

10.349235

Transactions

2

Size

1.98 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a59677d

Nonce

46,286

Timestamp

3/3/2014, 9:05:10 AM

Confirmations

6,377,573

Merkle Root

47116d30ccd76329065ae41c9b13a0a2d3ace044294728e0c8271317f2b12490
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.281 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12819724301981277181…38277035992937196801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.281 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12819724301981277181…38277035992937196801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.563 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25639448603962554362…76554071985874393601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.127 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51278897207925108725…53108143971748787201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.025 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10255779441585021745…06216287943497574401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.051 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20511558883170043490…12432575886995148801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.102 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41023117766340086980…24865151773990297601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.204 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
82046235532680173961…49730303547980595201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.640 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16409247106536034792…99460607095961190401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.281 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32818494213072069584…98921214191922380801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.563 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
65636988426144139169…97842428383844761601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,133 XPM·at block #6,805,007 · updates every 60s
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