Block #427,345

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/3/2014, 7:44:58 AM · Difficulty 10.3479 · 6,371,938 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ea1a62ea0d97e808d16be7d88ff370a2c80c1db32f6dfd2cdfcff91b56a4c2f9

Height

#427,345

Difficulty

10.347853

Transactions

3

Size

1.03 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a590cea

Nonce

98,185

Timestamp

3/3/2014, 7:44:58 AM

Confirmations

6,371,938

Merkle Root

83a3b91273ef3507e390cea0b16df8a4e904dd793c13b9d07c390a7d9a1954c6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.034 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10343788780358276342…59564806243485025281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.034 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10343788780358276342…59564806243485025281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.068 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20687577560716552685…19129612486970050561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.137 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41375155121433105371…38259224973940101121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.275 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
82750310242866210742…76518449947880202241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.655 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16550062048573242148…53036899895760404481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.310 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33100124097146484297…06073799791520808961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.620 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
66200248194292968594…12147599583041617921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.324 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13240049638858593718…24295199166083235841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.648 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26480099277717187437…48590398332166471681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.296 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52960198555434374875…97180796664332943361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,306 XPM·at block #6,799,282 · updates every 60s
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