Block #427,207

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/3/2014, 5:41:25 AM · Difficulty 10.3463 · 6,368,077 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c3982769114bdf774c927105996ccb0b7da161bcc30ce9d8002623a974816f3b

Height

#427,207

Difficulty

10.346271

Transactions

6

Size

1.45 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a58a53e

Nonce

131,378

Timestamp

3/3/2014, 5:41:25 AM

Confirmations

6,368,077

Merkle Root

a3dd247c142598c10caa3d9b617e507f8a7b57b5471ee15d9bcac3b0efd23049
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.429 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
44293831330931280938…94083866458288789119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.429 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
44293831330931280938…94083866458288789119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.858 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
88587662661862561876…88167732916577578239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.771 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
17717532532372512375…76335465833155156479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.543 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
35435065064745024750…52670931666310312959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.087 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
70870130129490049501…05341863332620625919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.417 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
14174026025898009900…10683726665241251839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.834 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
28348052051796019800…21367453330482503679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.669 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
56696104103592039601…42734906660965007359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.133 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
11339220820718407920…85469813321930014719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.267 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
22678441641436815840…70939626643860029439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,606,324 XPM·at block #6,795,283 · updates every 60s
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