Block #427,060

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/3/2014, 3:15:08 AM · Difficulty 10.3459 · 6,372,253 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
03add67e4f783818f448861b6b5ca1c9e8508245283828013d4ad25644a15209

Height

#427,060

Difficulty

10.345899

Transactions

4

Size

5.84 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a588cde

Nonce

867,259

Timestamp

3/3/2014, 3:15:08 AM

Confirmations

6,372,253

Merkle Root

4a4cd167bb933e95926ded8aa24822449e09e54e91abdf988f20c6af0a74baff
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.764 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17643236784146249494…32585550712651450641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.764 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17643236784146249494…32585550712651450641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.528 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35286473568292498989…65171101425302901281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.057 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
70572947136584997979…30342202850605802561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.411 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14114589427316999595…60684405701211605121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.822 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28229178854633999191…21368811402423210241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.645 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56458357709267998383…42737622804846420481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.129 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11291671541853599676…85475245609692840961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.258 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22583343083707199353…70950491219385681921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.516 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45166686167414398706…41900982438771363841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.033 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
90333372334828797413…83801964877542727681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,551 XPM·at block #6,799,312 · updates every 60s
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