Block #426,851

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/2/2014, 11:27:24 PM · Difficulty 10.3484 · 6,378,051 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f2925d6481c7f3cd6a461f7b802aa1fc12a21191533ceef7f7c0245b69be7f0f

Height

#426,851

Difficulty

10.348362

Transactions

3

Size

2.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a592e43

Nonce

308,773

Timestamp

3/2/2014, 11:27:24 PM

Confirmations

6,378,051

Merkle Root

cdae05482642af900e31b1d1bbf1d82cd36c361677d3fbc6d95e69ed48796937
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.991 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19917355477062868512…66192100873662819521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.991 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19917355477062868512…66192100873662819521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.983 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39834710954125737025…32384201747325639041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.966 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
79669421908251474051…64768403494651278081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.593 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15933884381650294810…29536806989302556161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.186 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31867768763300589620…59073613978605112321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.373 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
63735537526601179241…18147227957210224641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.274 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12747107505320235848…36294455914420449281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.549 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25494215010640471696…72588911828840898561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.098 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50988430021280943393…45177823657681797121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.019 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10197686004256188678…90355647315363594241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,683,287 XPM·at block #6,804,901 · updates every 60s
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