Block #426,819

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/2/2014, 10:43:46 PM · Difficulty 10.3498 · 6,382,481 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6f9df1e49088a17e2820d415a6fc42ff343a1579219a42eb56e4a94e46e831de

Height

#426,819

Difficulty

10.349763

Transactions

4

Size

2.31 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a598a16

Nonce

113,482

Timestamp

3/2/2014, 10:43:46 PM

Confirmations

6,382,481

Merkle Root

334c5f7c6641ecf163610e07e4033622161f109e4b31e9c4484a99d32f10cfea
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.341 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
23412014565910321880…52583255749384361281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.341 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
23412014565910321880…52583255749384361281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.682 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
46824029131820643760…05166511498768722561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.364 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
93648058263641287520…10333022997537445121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.872 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
18729611652728257504…20666045995074890241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.745 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
37459223305456515008…41332091990149780481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.491 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
74918446610913030016…82664183980299560961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.498 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
14983689322182606003…65328367960599121921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.996 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
29967378644365212006…30656735921198243841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.993 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
59934757288730424012…61313471842396487681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.198 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
11986951457746084802…22626943684792975361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,718,471 XPM·at block #6,809,299 · updates every 60s
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