Block #426,245

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/2/2014, 11:56:37 AM · Difficulty 10.3587 · 6,368,782 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d4734eb72f6f678dcbcb590d6531dd0508cedf95fc1fa57c5d00345c250dad7e

Height

#426,245

Difficulty

10.358729

Transactions

2

Size

2.51 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5bd5ae

Nonce

364,943

Timestamp

3/2/2014, 11:56:37 AM

Confirmations

6,368,782

Merkle Root

628b82bb04f36a1696efebaa2a89d412986d0f15ded20238d4240910c7805bda
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.500 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15008946634941258647…26846162401400192001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.500 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15008946634941258647…26846162401400192001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.001 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30017893269882517295…53692324802800384001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.003 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60035786539765034590…07384649605600768001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.200 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12007157307953006918…14769299211201536001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.401 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24014314615906013836…29538598422403072001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.802 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48028629231812027672…59077196844806144001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.605 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
96057258463624055345…18154393689612288001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.921 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19211451692724811069…36308787379224576001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.842 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38422903385449622138…72617574758449152001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.684 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
76845806770899244276…45235149516898304001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,604,263 XPM·at block #6,795,026 · updates every 60s
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