Block #425,928

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/2/2014, 6:48:09 AM · Difficulty 10.3577 · 6,367,140 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
814e45977d2de88929a6ff344dea256fa28ac2465cecf5d48feb16160c0ba68c

Height

#425,928

Difficulty

10.357664

Transactions

2

Size

1.09 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5b8fde

Nonce

190,280

Timestamp

3/2/2014, 6:48:09 AM

Confirmations

6,367,140

Merkle Root

a85201b62d38730be3aa68d5bfa17976ad98a88ed7c38e4f684d5212583c2eb4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.776 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
87769784304090107824…79880245672979407819
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.776 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
87769784304090107824…79880245672979407819
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.755 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17553956860818021564…59760491345958815639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.510 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
35107913721636043129…19520982691917631279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.021 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
70215827443272086259…39041965383835262559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.404 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14043165488654417251…78083930767670525119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.808 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
28086330977308834503…56167861535341050239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.617 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
56172661954617669007…12335723070682100479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.123 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11234532390923533801…24671446141364200959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.246 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
22469064781847067603…49342892282728401919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.493 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
44938129563694135206…98685784565456803839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,588,538 XPM·at block #6,793,067 · updates every 60s
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