Block #425,923

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/2/2014, 6:40:16 AM · Difficulty 10.3578 · 6,374,981 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
62c3db5798d027b43d13083029f5a32790ec0d642b350b0e9def4fb5c419407e

Height

#425,923

Difficulty

10.357827

Transactions

3

Size

586 B

Version

2

Bits

0a5b9a93

Nonce

337,461

Timestamp

3/2/2014, 6:40:16 AM

Confirmations

6,374,981

Merkle Root

68921f97036ae687bd5e34f80a98ee86a8079b104d6672119c4d20ecf533be6b
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.998 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
59986402220163164602…22840539923126952001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.998 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
59986402220163164602…22840539923126952001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.199 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11997280444032632920…45681079846253904001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.399 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23994560888065265840…91362159692507808001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.798 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
47989121776130531681…82724319385015616001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.597 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
95978243552261063363…65448638770031232001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.919 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19195648710452212672…30897277540062464001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.839 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38391297420904425345…61794555080124928001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.678 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
76782594841808850691…23589110160249856001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.535 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15356518968361770138…47178220320499712001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.071 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30713037936723540276…94356440640999424001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,651,292 XPM·at block #6,800,903 · updates every 60s
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