Block #425,759

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/2/2014, 3:56:54 AM · Difficulty 10.3576 · 6,370,895 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
06eadb215301f9cb5dadd245fd454a23323e9eb9661031cc2d4eca1ec5ab52f7

Height

#425,759

Difficulty

10.357592

Transactions

8

Size

2.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5b8b28

Nonce

298,576

Timestamp

3/2/2014, 3:56:54 AM

Confirmations

6,370,895

Merkle Root

f9a731621797ee7d061c70d29965b3f12891d069216d887ff768435c89f20edd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.043 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20431041467205374412…26867113839109589761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.043 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20431041467205374412…26867113839109589761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.086 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40862082934410748824…53734227678219179521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.172 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
81724165868821497648…07468455356438359041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.634 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16344833173764299529…14936910712876718081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.268 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32689666347528599059…29873821425753436161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.537 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
65379332695057198119…59747642851506872321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.307 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13075866539011439623…19495285703013744641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.615 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26151733078022879247…38990571406027489281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.230 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52303466156045758495…77981142812054978561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.046 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10460693231209151699…55962285624109957121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,617,236 XPM·at block #6,796,653 · updates every 60s
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