Block #425,594

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/2/2014, 1:09:13 AM · Difficulty 10.3582 · 6,380,718 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
845c0117e88c04de12617059514b5bfda0c1f40f9d6b912b33ba13d6b7b90adf

Height

#425,594

Difficulty

10.358222

Transactions

9

Size

2.71 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5bb46d

Nonce

744,178

Timestamp

3/2/2014, 1:09:13 AM

Confirmations

6,380,718

Merkle Root

387ac4837706f2ce8e34663c897346f87bcc01155014b9fdffbbc88dca2c5eba
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.677 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36770962272207001271…99893713666064038921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.677 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36770962272207001271…99893713666064038921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.354 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
73541924544414002542…99787427332128077841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.470 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14708384908882800508…99574854664256155681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.941 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29416769817765601016…99149709328512311361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.883 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58833539635531202033…98299418657024622721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.176 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11766707927106240406…96598837314049245441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.353 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23533415854212480813…93197674628098490881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.706 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47066831708424961626…86395349256196981761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.413 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
94133663416849923253…72790698512393963521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.882 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18826732683369984650…45581397024787927041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,694,584 XPM·at block #6,806,311 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy