Block #425,291

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/1/2014, 7:24:41 PM · Difficulty 10.3630 · 6,384,432 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
62505058535cd109c4a810d03ae2e9dd4709773ac3037acdd3d50f43f44fa130

Height

#425,291

Difficulty

10.362970

Transactions

1

Size

933 B

Version

2

Bits

0a5ceb96

Nonce

80,981

Timestamp

3/1/2014, 7:24:41 PM

Confirmations

6,384,432

Merkle Root

73ac97afa7232517e629bc37108e791060c52d76996ffddb500aeb00453ac430
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.430 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
64305593418435436027…48826454291445550081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.430 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
64305593418435436027…48826454291445550081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.286 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
12861118683687087205…97652908582891100161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.572 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
25722237367374174411…95305817165782200321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.144 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
51444474734748348822…90611634331564400641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.028 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
10288894946949669764…81223268663128801281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.057 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
20577789893899339528…62446537326257602561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.115 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
41155579787798679057…24893074652515205121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.231 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
82311159575597358115…49786149305030410241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.646 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
16462231915119471623…99572298610060820481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.292 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
32924463830238943246…99144597220121640961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,865 XPM·at block #6,809,722 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy