Block #425,285

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/1/2014, 7:14:41 PM · Difficulty 10.3635 · 6,380,479 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
af0a2c37d7e11b588d9877a739cb2c001a8359f0854722c5dc905c9304f38f32

Height

#425,285

Difficulty

10.363536

Transactions

2

Size

1.13 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5d10ad

Nonce

356,282

Timestamp

3/1/2014, 7:14:41 PM

Confirmations

6,380,479

Merkle Root

bc19d60b186650d3a13606c15c60cdd5398b4083b0f871635df13c675776eca6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.448 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14484002461158120559…84018304371159663521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.448 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14484002461158120559…84018304371159663521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.896 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28968004922316241118…68036608742319327041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.793 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
57936009844632482237…36073217484638654081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.158 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11587201968926496447…72146434969277308161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.317 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23174403937852992895…44292869938554616321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.634 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46348807875705985790…88585739877109232641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.269 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
92697615751411971580…77171479754218465281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.853 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18539523150282394316…54342959508436930561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.707 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37079046300564788632…08685919016873861121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.415 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
74158092601129577264…17371838033747722241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,690,195 XPM·at block #6,805,763 · updates every 60s
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