Block #425,173

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/1/2014, 5:01:36 PM · Difficulty 10.3662 · 6,382,796 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
aa25ff98b689db2e080f4e9995db061042ec6c4f954a0386cb4617dc423aff57

Height

#425,173

Difficulty

10.366204

Transactions

2

Size

60.82 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5dbf84

Nonce

67,573

Timestamp

3/1/2014, 5:01:36 PM

Confirmations

6,382,796

Merkle Root

3879e43cecffc28cc1d70d0a967ddbaa41630463adab820bc7bdbdab2f03f750
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.842 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18428975587331053778…43527217190186536961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.842 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18428975587331053778…43527217190186536961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.685 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
36857951174662107557…87054434380373073921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.371 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
73715902349324215114…74108868760746147841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.474 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14743180469864843022…48217737521492295681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.948 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29486360939729686045…96435475042984591361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.897 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
58972721879459372091…92870950085969182721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.179 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11794544375891874418…85741900171938365441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.358 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23589088751783748836…71483800343876730881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.717 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
47178177503567497673…42967600687753461761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.435 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
94356355007134995346…85935201375506923521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,707,795 XPM·at block #6,807,968 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy