Block #424,969

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/1/2014, 1:40:50 PM · Difficulty 10.3658 · 6,385,292 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f6134a47896fc90f1b8cc5479e510091777b44af0de44abf8cc7ffd2c26bc040

Height

#424,969

Difficulty

10.365789

Transactions

1

Size

900 B

Version

2

Bits

0a5da458

Nonce

44,105

Timestamp

3/1/2014, 1:40:50 PM

Confirmations

6,385,292

Merkle Root

531a1c352997477b4c224235cd8438d0f52a2c8c044e6dbcb1aab12dc4072c90
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.145 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21452600633050205529…56974627192515450879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.145 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21452600633050205529…56974627192515450879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.290 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42905201266100411058…13949254385030901759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.581 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
85810402532200822116…27898508770061803519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.716 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17162080506440164423…55797017540123607039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.432 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34324161012880328846…11594035080247214079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.864 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
68648322025760657693…23188070160494428159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.372 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13729664405152131538…46376140320988856319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.745 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27459328810304263077…92752280641977712639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.491 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
54918657620608526154…85504561283955425279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.098 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10983731524121705230…71009122567910850559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,726,161 XPM·at block #6,810,260 · updates every 60s
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