Block #424,589

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/1/2014, 8:15:03 AM · Difficulty 10.3589 · 6,383,336 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
89986c56edbf7f7c58ad29201b98bb0341c9844805decfa284af98481700c121

Height

#424,589

Difficulty

10.358894

Transactions

15

Size

5.44 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5be080

Nonce

215,258

Timestamp

3/1/2014, 8:15:03 AM

Confirmations

6,383,336

Merkle Root

31f9740986c0087c66bdd432e9449aa05fa1f00a425dc083404b018c60261a0c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.237 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12370176706641646133…70574491798019909281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.237 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12370176706641646133…70574491798019909281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.474 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24740353413283292266…41148983596039818561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.948 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
49480706826566584533…82297967192079637121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.896 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
98961413653133169067…64595934384159274241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.979 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19792282730626633813…29191868768318548481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.958 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
39584565461253267627…58383737536637096961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.916 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
79169130922506535254…16767475073274193921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.583 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
15833826184501307050…33534950146548387841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.166 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
31667652369002614101…67069900293096775681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.333 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
63335304738005228203…34139800586193551361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,707,436 XPM·at block #6,807,924 · updates every 60s
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