Block #424,570

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/1/2014, 8:00:10 AM · Difficulty 10.3581 · 6,401,913 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
355f3770a545da1133df0e5c40db3536e24f4312f6c1439b1ae9ae5d0de493f2

Height

#424,570

Difficulty

10.358130

Transactions

10

Size

3.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5bae68

Nonce

139,550

Timestamp

3/1/2014, 8:00:10 AM

Confirmations

6,401,913

Merkle Root

19649224fd2eb4b58c7fd0888c5f3fe1db919502fa6788046fcd5064bd30d6b8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.386 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13868727760109617818…36096758783406714879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.386 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13868727760109617818…36096758783406714879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.773 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27737455520219235637…72193517566813429759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.547 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55474911040438471275…44387035133626859519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.109 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11094982208087694255…88774070267253719039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.218 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22189964416175388510…77548140534507438079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.437 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44379928832350777020…55096281069014876159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.875 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
88759857664701554040…10192562138029752319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.775 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17751971532940310808…20385124276059504639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.550 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35503943065880621616…40770248552119009279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.100 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
71007886131761243232…81540497104238018559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,856,003 XPM·at block #6,826,482 · updates every 60s
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