Block #424,340

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/1/2014, 4:18:58 AM · Difficulty 10.3573 · 6,386,764 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2deebe2b9081b269153d0ebc7db52d35ee959bd35827c4cafb871ad62db3433b

Height

#424,340

Difficulty

10.357307

Transactions

4

Size

1.93 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5b787f

Nonce

137,143

Timestamp

3/1/2014, 4:18:58 AM

Confirmations

6,386,764

Merkle Root

abf675fb997b83122dc1c20e41a60a490c9e90f73f47db0ecd91e37ffca9e174
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.600 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
16004022845478024581…06990560973841049721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.600 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
16004022845478024581…06990560973841049721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.200 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
32008045690956049162…13981121947682099441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.401 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
64016091381912098325…27962243895364198881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.280 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
12803218276382419665…55924487790728397761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.560 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
25606436552764839330…11848975581456795521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.121 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
51212873105529678660…23697951162913591041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.024 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10242574621105935732…47395902325827182081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.048 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
20485149242211871464…94791804651654364161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.097 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
40970298484423742928…89583609303308728321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.194 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
81940596968847485856…79167218606617456641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,732,939 XPM·at block #6,811,103 · updates every 60s
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