Block #424,281

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/1/2014, 2:55:17 AM · Difficulty 10.3600 · 6,370,319 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
db87747537cef610d39f86a234e2d3ffa2794f99633dac58a97d990f490307d2

Height

#424,281

Difficulty

10.359992

Transactions

2

Size

857 B

Version

2

Bits

0a5c286c

Nonce

2,282,229

Timestamp

3/1/2014, 2:55:17 AM

Confirmations

6,370,319

Merkle Root

525d8745724523d151763e4de945f93c1bd86b0cc25b579fca4f363b114f8070
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.952 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29520613305152613391…86327937503760078081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.952 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29520613305152613391…86327937503760078081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.904 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
59041226610305226782…72655875007520156161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.180 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11808245322061045356…45311750015040312321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.361 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23616490644122090712…90623500030080624641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.723 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47232981288244181425…81247000060161249281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.446 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
94465962576488362851…62494000120322498561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.889 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18893192515297672570…24988000240644997121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.778 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37786385030595345140…49976000481289994241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.557 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
75572770061190690281…99952000962579988481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.511 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15114554012238138056…99904001925159976961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,600,842 XPM·at block #6,794,599 · updates every 60s
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