Block #42,420

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/14/2013, 6:36:20 PM · Difficulty 8.5996 · 6,775,540 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
026ead40ac5779f344c8614042a5915002491b94c2a451b63c11ce6c5f87e8e1

Height

#42,420

Difficulty

8.599554

Transactions

2

Size

968 B

Version

2

Bits

08997c5e

Nonce

579

Timestamp

7/14/2013, 6:36:20 PM

Confirmations

6,775,540

Merkle Root

ff6d99ac5ea2db8739fb66e82152cf810f6a64edbe6cd8a39a5e242e7ad2b356
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.409 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
34092992942677498608…50368590659944358481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.409 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
34092992942677498608…50368590659944358481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.818 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
68185985885354997216…00737181319888716961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.363 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
13637197177070999443…01474362639777433921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.727 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
27274394354141998886…02948725279554867841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.454 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
54548788708283997773…05897450559109735681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.090 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
10909757741656799554…11794901118219471361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.181 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
21819515483313599109…23589802236438942721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.363 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
43639030966627198218…47179604472877885441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,787,748 XPM·at block #6,817,959 · updates every 60s
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