Block #423,764

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/28/2014, 3:52:01 PM · Difficulty 10.3786 · 6,386,815 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
96ecf031a87deae9e7b8cf143e1cefdbdd927650ee251ade7db4322dcb274e09

Height

#423,764

Difficulty

10.378610

Transactions

8

Size

100.41 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a60ec90

Nonce

466,912

Timestamp

2/28/2014, 3:52:01 PM

Confirmations

6,386,815

Merkle Root

ede702bd650d37e9a7539fde15ea949caaaca41c16d1a8053199ec58d93fead4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.637 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16371058424473002151…95017493468270887039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.637 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16371058424473002151…95017493468270887039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.274 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32742116848946004303…90034986936541774079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.548 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65484233697892008606…80069973873083548159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.309 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13096846739578401721…60139947746167096319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.619 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26193693479156803442…20279895492334192639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.238 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52387386958313606885…40559790984668385279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.047 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10477477391662721377…81119581969336770559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.095 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20954954783325442754…62239163938673541119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.190 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41909909566650885508…24478327877347082239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.381 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
83819819133301771016…48956655754694164479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,728,724 XPM·at block #6,810,578 · updates every 60s
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