Block #42,322

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/14/2013, 6:24:00 PM · Difficulty 8.5927 · 6,748,624 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f3214d300fdabbe25d2b64edc21f16447ac01440234acfad18a0d523736dc467

Height

#42,322

Difficulty

8.592700

Transactions

2

Size

1.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

0897bb2c

Nonce

420

Timestamp

7/14/2013, 6:24:00 PM

Confirmations

6,748,624

Merkle Root

9055cf699e2e0487baf59694d6b666f51f48fa41e1778ee0cd9dadafbe8e40ef
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.993 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
89935046881492595008…02700576252033173381
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.993 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
89935046881492595008…02700576252033173381
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.798 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
17987009376298519001…05401152504066346761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.597 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
35974018752597038003…10802305008132693521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.194 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
71948037505194076006…21604610016265387041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.438 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
14389607501038815201…43209220032530774081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.877 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
28779215002077630402…86418440065061548161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.755 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
57558430004155260805…72836880130123096321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.151 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
11511686000831052161…45673760260246192641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,571,577 XPM·at block #6,790,945 · updates every 60s