Block #42,321

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/14/2013, 6:23:36 PM · Difficulty 8.5926 · 6,761,426 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d66b81386c115b64640e67fc7aee40ceccaf3001102c6bee0225c3899eb2b705

Height

#42,321

Difficulty

8.592635

Transactions

2

Size

479 B

Version

2

Bits

0897b6ef

Nonce

1,712

Timestamp

7/14/2013, 6:23:36 PM

Confirmations

6,761,426

Merkle Root

b9adf71611654cd49fb89a72ad3c011a09fa9d21cc8147996f3dfae222186061
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out13.5400 XPM110 B
2 in → 1 out29.4800 XPM273 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.177 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
11776065553524101051…09641471587056439439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.177 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
11776065553524101051…09641471587056439439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.355 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
23552131107048202103…19282943174112878879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.710 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
47104262214096404207…38565886348225757759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.420 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
94208524428192808414…77131772696451515519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.884 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
18841704885638561682…54263545392903031039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.768 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
37683409771277123365…08527090785806062079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.536 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
75366819542554246731…17054181571612124159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.507 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
15073363908510849346…34108363143224248319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,014 XPM·at block #6,803,746 · updates every 60s
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