Block #422,764

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/28/2014, 12:46:43 AM · Difficulty 10.3659 · 6,372,524 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bd515108ce199d78ba01355905ea8cfc4276a3f5de8fdbc1d88351592e3889f5

Height

#422,764

Difficulty

10.365946

Transactions

3

Size

1.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5daeab

Nonce

76,057

Timestamp

2/28/2014, 12:46:43 AM

Confirmations

6,372,524

Merkle Root

f044a94c20526f5fe652c51525a8c965c7092e0e0bf601d2ebbddd1ef2dfef0f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.577 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
25775237067118616244…18003556696845747559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.577 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
25775237067118616244…18003556696845747559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.155 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
51550474134237232488…36007113393691495119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.031 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
10310094826847446497…72014226787382990239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.062 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
20620189653694892995…44028453574765980479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.124 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
41240379307389785990…88056907149531960959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.248 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
82480758614779571980…76113814299063921919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.649 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
16496151722955914396…52227628598127843839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.299 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
32992303445911828792…04455257196255687679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.598 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
65984606891823657584…08910514392511375359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.319 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
13196921378364731516…17821028785022750719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,606,354 XPM·at block #6,795,287 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.