Block #422,605

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/27/2014, 9:19:04 PM · Difficulty 10.3726 · 6,370,707 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ad583ec82f2bb694ce892f07ba05062d8fbb44e67c989c48f53ef2f988eb2dd5

Height

#422,605

Difficulty

10.372609

Transactions

8

Size

1.76 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5f634a

Nonce

736,394

Timestamp

2/27/2014, 9:19:04 PM

Confirmations

6,370,707

Merkle Root

86d7eb34c06170df16c0534063fdad9052128c0ecba5e73137b18393e643a4bd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.424 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14248992862021550094…34508555075630608001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.424 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14248992862021550094…34508555075630608001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.849 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28497985724043100188…69017110151261216001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.699 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56995971448086200376…38034220302522432001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.139 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11399194289617240075…76068440605044864001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.279 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22798388579234480150…52136881210089728001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.559 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45596777158468960300…04273762420179456001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.119 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
91193554316937920601…08547524840358912001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.823 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18238710863387584120…17095049680717824001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.647 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36477421726775168240…34190099361435648001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.295 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
72954843453550336481…68380198722871296001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,590,499 XPM·at block #6,793,311 · updates every 60s
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