Block #421,844

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/27/2014, 8:07:40 AM · Difficulty 10.3758 · 6,374,053 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a2807b34241b157fcdb44012b6316464fb7738c448dba68028a21b751d8ceffb

Height

#421,844

Difficulty

10.375778

Transactions

7

Size

1.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6032f5

Nonce

37,113

Timestamp

2/27/2014, 8:07:40 AM

Confirmations

6,374,053

Merkle Root

5d6b07429ae474800f6f70211d2d9f74f8605ebbf18b2c07e810bbfabc7c5743
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.405 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24054188403956209789…74419665818588873479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.405 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24054188403956209789…74419665818588873479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.810 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48108376807912419578…48839331637177746959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.621 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
96216753615824839156…97678663274355493919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.924 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19243350723164967831…95357326548710987839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.848 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38486701446329935662…90714653097421975679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.697 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
76973402892659871325…81429306194843951359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.539 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15394680578531974265…62858612389687902719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.078 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30789361157063948530…25717224779375805439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.157 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
61578722314127897060…51434449558751610879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.231 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12315744462825579412…02868899117503221759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,611,259 XPM·at block #6,795,896 · updates every 60s
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