Block #421,427

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/27/2014, 1:18:36 AM · Difficulty 10.3745 · 6,377,390 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b5fdd5bdea5b5694d11c1a0608232dcbf0e6bc8581959159b7e4680de2804ff9

Height

#421,427

Difficulty

10.374517

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5fe059

Nonce

16,778,256

Timestamp

2/27/2014, 1:18:36 AM

Confirmations

6,377,390

Merkle Root

4fc4b0d46fd52008f3b486b528b0a61c7e4a405781dcbbd4ec3ff22aa18bae6a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.857 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18572512771626379006…93907682278842506239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.857 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18572512771626379006…93907682278842506239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.714 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37145025543252758012…87815364557685012479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.429 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
74290051086505516024…75630729115370024959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.485 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14858010217301103204…51261458230740049919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.971 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29716020434602206409…02522916461480099839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.943 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59432040869204412819…05045832922960199679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.188 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11886408173840882563…10091665845920399359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.377 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23772816347681765127…20183331691840798719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.754 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47545632695363530255…40366663383681597439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.509 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
95091265390727060511…80733326767363194879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,634,564 XPM·at block #6,798,816 · updates every 60s
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