Block #421,362

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/27/2014, 12:15:58 AM · Difficulty 10.3746 · 6,382,646 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
be623372d180ed1386809f2d182a4f493769d5a70567a7b194004f2037c30c99

Height

#421,362

Difficulty

10.374556

Transactions

2

Size

1.50 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5fe2e8

Nonce

323,399

Timestamp

2/27/2014, 12:15:58 AM

Confirmations

6,382,646

Merkle Root

e2d4f04023717928574f457d18a09d5d93c03416bb733053510ce4ef81caff51
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.866 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28665843623380447336…03775080987712160001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.866 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28665843623380447336…03775080987712160001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.733 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57331687246760894673…07550161975424320001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.146 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11466337449352178934…15100323950848640001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.293 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22932674898704357869…30200647901697280001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.586 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45865349797408715739…60401295803394560001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.173 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
91730699594817431478…20802591606789120001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.834 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18346139918963486295…41605183213578240001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.669 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36692279837926972591…83210366427156480001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.338 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
73384559675853945182…66420732854312960001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.467 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14676911935170789036…32841465708625920001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,676,112 XPM·at block #6,804,007 · updates every 60s
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