Block #420,953

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/26/2014, 5:14:24 PM · Difficulty 10.3756 · 6,382,826 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3ef4e1cb3f215677c1ab74ed0039abbb37ef5a1de85c492d86f3ad3f1b6a1cd5

Height

#420,953

Difficulty

10.375615

Transactions

2

Size

9.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a602856

Nonce

9,348

Timestamp

2/26/2014, 5:14:24 PM

Confirmations

6,382,826

Merkle Root

8704ecd7028c89252795f2ad16ae9cf4e19b218374ed8946fd52d5e77335afec
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.295 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52953194757278495060…90778846806413826881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.295 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52953194757278495060…90778846806413826881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.059 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10590638951455699012…81557693612827653761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.118 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21181277902911398024…63115387225655307521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.236 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42362555805822796048…26230774451310615041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.472 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
84725111611645592096…52461548902621230081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.694 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16945022322329118419…04923097805242460161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.389 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33890044644658236838…09846195610484920321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.778 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
67780089289316473677…19692391220969840641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.355 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13556017857863294735…39384782441939681281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.711 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27112035715726589470…78769564883879362561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,271 XPM·at block #6,803,778 · updates every 60s
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