Block #420,902

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/26/2014, 4:31:19 PM · Difficulty 10.3746 · 6,389,476 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7d213c0e51febc72595d7bc9924b8d9256b98a7b219ec583cba4049a8afc105c

Height

#420,902

Difficulty

10.374553

Transactions

1

Size

1006 B

Version

2

Bits

0a5fe2bc

Nonce

5,342

Timestamp

2/26/2014, 4:31:19 PM

Confirmations

6,389,476

Merkle Root

78f82c690bf40fb4ce66100d7d53ac4030280981d791e4e6b274cb73add63770
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.468 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
34684611510690129416…89755545922807283201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.468 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
34684611510690129416…89755545922807283201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.936 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
69369223021380258833…79511091845614566401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.387 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13873844604276051766…59022183691229132801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.774 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
27747689208552103533…18044367382458265601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.549 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
55495378417104207066…36088734764916531201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.109 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11099075683420841413…72177469529833062401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.219 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
22198151366841682826…44354939059666124801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.439 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
44396302733683365653…88709878119332249601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.879 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
88792605467366731306…77419756238664499201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.775 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
17758521093473346261…54839512477328998401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,727,101 XPM·at block #6,810,377 · updates every 60s
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