Block #420,901

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/26/2014, 4:31:53 PM · Difficulty 10.3746 · 6,375,586 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d077fb0799bb3ea5f311147678a1274dba4f6acdbedfe39879f068afec67785e

Height

#420,901

Difficulty

10.374589

Transactions

2

Size

2.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5fe509

Nonce

9,945

Timestamp

2/26/2014, 4:31:53 PM

Confirmations

6,375,586

Merkle Root

459dd8b582e7ca021c36eeacc0a1dd992f647b327dec1b4d24a174b92f859533
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.256 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
62563970108388445595…68190383130994366399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.256 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
62563970108388445595…68190383130994366399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.251 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12512794021677689119…36380766261988732799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.502 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25025588043355378238…72761532523977465599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.005 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
50051176086710756476…45523065047954931199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.001 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10010235217342151295…91046130095909862399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.002 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20020470434684302590…82092260191819724799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.004 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
40040940869368605181…64184520383639449599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.008 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
80081881738737210362…28369040767278899199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.601 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16016376347747442072…56738081534557798399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.203 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
32032752695494884145…13476163069115596799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,615,894 XPM·at block #6,796,486 · updates every 60s
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