Block #420,861

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/26/2014, 3:45:37 PM · Difficulty 10.3754 · 6,383,211 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fd42c8e1c1eb56d0996847198d673507dd9c8db3ee65350c847b0cfe32835c65

Height

#420,861

Difficulty

10.375352

Transactions

6

Size

2.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a601717

Nonce

13,952,271

Timestamp

2/26/2014, 3:45:37 PM

Confirmations

6,383,211

Merkle Root

ef386bd13c7ca1bced44e7e205d92a627e505c8cfddc5f65b3f47e380b33ad2c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.306 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13067844416910136443…43022531786154013479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.306 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13067844416910136443…43022531786154013479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.613 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26135688833820272887…86045063572308026959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.227 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52271377667640545774…72090127144616053919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.045 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10454275533528109154…44180254289232107839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.090 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20908551067056218309…88360508578464215679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.181 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41817102134112436619…76721017156928431359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.363 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
83634204268224873239…53442034313856862719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.672 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16726840853644974647…06884068627713725439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.345 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33453681707289949295…13768137255427450879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.690 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
66907363414579898591…27536274510854901759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,676,632 XPM·at block #6,804,071 · updates every 60s
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