Block #420,853

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/26/2014, 3:36:35 PM · Difficulty 10.3755 · 6,395,203 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fda2817dc5b68e496f0d28ac86561b817a1d23ddc95f8ada0b4088222161c997

Height

#420,853

Difficulty

10.375538

Transactions

4

Size

880 B

Version

2

Bits

0a602341

Nonce

280,355

Timestamp

2/26/2014, 3:36:35 PM

Confirmations

6,395,203

Merkle Root

f3547f2fdb14c87ded6141155e14476fad3c07986d10dd3f2055ef8d32f95806
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.266 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12664886387603688308…20326345420739916879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.266 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12664886387603688308…20326345420739916879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.532 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25329772775207376617…40652690841479833759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.065 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50659545550414753234…81305381682959667519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.013 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10131909110082950646…62610763365919335039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.026 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20263818220165901293…25221526731838670079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.052 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40527636440331802587…50443053463677340159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.105 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
81055272880663605174…00886106927354680319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.621 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16211054576132721034…01772213854709360639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.242 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32422109152265442069…03544427709418721279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.484 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64844218304530884139…07088855418837442559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,772,563 XPM·at block #6,816,055 · updates every 60s
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