Block #420,852

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/26/2014, 3:34:52 PM · Difficulty 10.3755 · 6,378,503 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
58c2ff830294e853aa91147b68ece9902bc54c7a43a6ee79d17e61ff20e5dc89

Height

#420,852

Difficulty

10.375544

Transactions

4

Size

1.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6023a8

Nonce

247,036

Timestamp

2/26/2014, 3:34:52 PM

Confirmations

6,378,503

Merkle Root

3d56fbdeaea6c9d99351e3913e6a88c0dd9cad2c48a12bcf7b09ac321a3d5b32
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.380 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23803837840682340082…95626027741527295841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.380 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23803837840682340082…95626027741527295841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.760 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
47607675681364680165…91252055483054591681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.521 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
95215351362729360331…82504110966109183361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.904 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19043070272545872066…65008221932218366721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.808 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38086140545091744132…30016443864436733441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.617 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76172281090183488265…60032887728873466881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.523 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15234456218036697653…20065775457746933761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.046 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30468912436073395306…40131550915493867521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.093 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60937824872146790612…80263101830987735041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.218 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12187564974429358122…60526203661975470081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,885 XPM·at block #6,799,354 · updates every 60s
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