Block #420,828

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/26/2014, 3:10:56 PM · Difficulty 10.3755 · 6,375,051 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6ee14ad074a9102864b321b0ea26aa6e2de6593715145539b3d2d9a011543029

Height

#420,828

Difficulty

10.375473

Transactions

4

Size

4.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a601efc

Nonce

11,402,085

Timestamp

2/26/2014, 3:10:56 PM

Confirmations

6,375,051

Merkle Root

b78deaf060191906fb8e019f2713db884aa3481b1589a1a0360f263f2f63f733
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.809 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28090285924948834148…38215467483032313981
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.809 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28090285924948834148…38215467483032313981
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.618 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
56180571849897668297…76430934966064627961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.123 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11236114369979533659…52861869932129255921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.247 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22472228739959067318…05723739864258511841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.494 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44944457479918134637…11447479728517023681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.988 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
89888914959836269275…22894959457034047361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.797 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17977782991967253855…45789918914068094721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.595 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35955565983934507710…91579837828136189441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.191 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71911131967869015420…83159675656272378881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.438 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14382226393573803084…66319351312544757761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
2.876 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28764452787147606168…32638702625089515521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,611,121 XPM·at block #6,795,878 · updates every 60s
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