Block #420,775

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/26/2014, 2:19:15 PM · Difficulty 10.3755 · 6,389,078 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
73dbb8fc72ec13693fb794321dd79e7d8da74b2286d72361dc7d4d3fab2f25ef

Height

#420,775

Difficulty

10.375458

Transactions

8

Size

3.47 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a601dff

Nonce

66,299

Timestamp

2/26/2014, 2:19:15 PM

Confirmations

6,389,078

Merkle Root

97cb59ce1f76848e82c5f48754f4af956bcf6428dd196f4247537a4dae60b1d3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.199 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11992027745594922309…93811900246718791681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.199 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11992027745594922309…93811900246718791681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.398 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23984055491189844619…87623800493437583361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.796 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47968110982379689239…75247600986875166721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.593 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
95936221964759378478…50495201973750333441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.918 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19187244392951875695…00990403947500666881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.837 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38374488785903751391…01980807895001333761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.674 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
76748977571807502782…03961615790002667521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.534 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15349795514361500556…07923231580005335041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.069 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30699591028723001113…15846463160010670081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.139 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
61399182057446002226…31692926320021340161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,722,911 XPM·at block #6,809,852 · updates every 60s
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