Block #420,479

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/26/2014, 9:51:16 AM · Difficulty 10.3717 · 6,394,376 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
01425b0bde6f8db61010f76b9466066752d86d5dc673ddabb437bf7c94a8f5d9

Height

#420,479

Difficulty

10.371721

Transactions

4

Size

890 B

Version

2

Bits

0a5f2919

Nonce

4,480

Timestamp

2/26/2014, 9:51:16 AM

Confirmations

6,394,376

Merkle Root

823b9c6459339007f9e612ec32bdfba1191dd79d1c4ea8e24a29c1c1ca730889
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.195 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
11951025008663312604…58283350839922584319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.195 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
11951025008663312604…58283350839922584319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.390 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
23902050017326625208…16566701679845168639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.780 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
47804100034653250417…33133403359690337279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.560 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
95608200069306500834…66266806719380674559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.912 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
19121640013861300166…32533613438761349119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.824 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
38243280027722600333…65067226877522698239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.648 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
76486560055445200667…30134453755045396479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.529 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
15297312011089040133…60268907510090792959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.059 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
30594624022178080267…20537815020181585919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.118 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
61189248044356160534…41075630040363171839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,762,923 XPM·at block #6,814,854 · updates every 60s
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