Block #420,428

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/26/2014, 9:05:23 AM · Difficulty 10.3710 · 6,371,782 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7bf38b3e0e291276100c21e9e3c52cb1c64c75e66fe306cbc4c6676d50deb08a

Height

#420,428

Difficulty

10.371010

Transactions

2

Size

1006 B

Version

2

Bits

0a5efa88

Nonce

9,769,613

Timestamp

2/26/2014, 9:05:23 AM

Confirmations

6,371,782

Merkle Root

9a1776a34b26c5a6469977afd51178e96e63525e8bdb3d63627d6b1c5aabf2af
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.800 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
78006020190109536869…58933136869970652161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.800 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
78006020190109536869…58933136869970652161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.560 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15601204038021907373…17866273739941304321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.120 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31202408076043814747…35732547479882608641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.240 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
62404816152087629495…71465094959765217281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.248 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12480963230417525899…42930189919530434561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.496 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24961926460835051798…85860379839060869121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.992 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49923852921670103596…71720759678121738241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.984 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
99847705843340207193…43441519356243476481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.996 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19969541168668041438…86883038712486952961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.993 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39939082337336082877…73766077424973905921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,581,634 XPM·at block #6,792,209 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.