Block #420,378

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/26/2014, 8:20:05 AM · Difficulty 10.3703 · 6,375,462 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
14e7452b3fce51943b4ac5e114097cb3538efd27fb59ca8ff2048ca7f7ef16e1

Height

#420,378

Difficulty

10.370298

Transactions

3

Size

10.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5ecbdc

Nonce

128,015

Timestamp

2/26/2014, 8:20:05 AM

Confirmations

6,375,462

Merkle Root

2c359cbbba2ad051feba7404bb91c14e325568c94dc447dd192592ec64ae21c6
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.972 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
89722097611874603766…89435351280088504321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.972 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
89722097611874603766…89435351280088504321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.794 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17944419522374920753…78870702560177008641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.588 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35888839044749841506…57741405120354017281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.177 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
71777678089499683013…15482810240708034561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.435 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14355535617899936602…30965620481416069121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.871 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28711071235799873205…61931240962832138241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.742 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
57422142471599746410…23862481925664276481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.148 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11484428494319949282…47724963851328552961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.296 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
22968856988639898564…95449927702657105921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.593 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
45937713977279797128…90899855405314211841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
9.187 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
91875427954559594257…81799710810628423681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,610,803 XPM·at block #6,795,839 · updates every 60s
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