Block #420,365

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/26/2014, 8:07:46 AM · Difficulty 10.3705 · 6,375,146 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9d9f4ffd41855debed3594bc61494806cb5f6af572a1ef513a741dccd328ff9f

Height

#420,365

Difficulty

10.370510

Transactions

2

Size

1.55 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5ed9be

Nonce

194,220

Timestamp

2/26/2014, 8:07:46 AM

Confirmations

6,375,146

Merkle Root

891bd06dbcd04b3a7ec3cfd577935c1c3d305b858b43544a34d5f2897c16426c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.607 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16079926292773705302…16011661601208540401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.607 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16079926292773705302…16011661601208540401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.215 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
32159852585547410605…32023323202417080801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.431 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
64319705171094821211…64046646404834161601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.286 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12863941034218964242…28093292809668323201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.572 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25727882068437928484…56186585619336646401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.145 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
51455764136875856969…12373171238673292801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.029 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10291152827375171393…24746342477346585601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.058 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20582305654750342787…49492684954693171201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.116 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41164611309500685575…98985369909386342401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.232 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
82329222619001371150…97970739818772684801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.646 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16465844523800274230…95941479637545369601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,608,153 XPM·at block #6,795,510 · updates every 60s
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