Block #420,277

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/26/2014, 6:56:19 AM · Difficulty 10.3684 · 6,372,560 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5fb6f88ae389ab360dc841b94872591d220cec1b962d73a3335ee3d0b10a1dfa

Height

#420,277

Difficulty

10.368417

Transactions

2

Size

1.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5e508d

Nonce

56,100

Timestamp

2/26/2014, 6:56:19 AM

Confirmations

6,372,560

Merkle Root

5bc8623946cb15d63ef80f9cee537d65c827e69b765a85a76322341fa0d13061
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.116 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71162175697209956917…71173777002478484481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.116 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71162175697209956917…71173777002478484481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.423 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14232435139441991383…42347554004956968961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.846 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28464870278883982767…84695108009913937921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.692 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56929740557767965534…69390216019827875841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.138 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11385948111553593106…38780432039655751681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.277 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22771896223107186213…77560864079311503361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.554 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45543792446214372427…55121728158623006721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.108 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
91087584892428744854…10243456317246013441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.821 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18217516978485748970…20486912634492026881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.643 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36435033956971497941…40973825268984053761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,586,675 XPM·at block #6,792,836 · updates every 60s
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