Block #420,126

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/26/2014, 4:45:55 AM · Difficulty 10.3655 · 6,385,706 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7e015fc0e109dd6f298c7a8a9a0a71c567ef0ad4710be42f7fefd61e2886c859

Height

#420,126

Difficulty

10.365459

Transactions

2

Size

757 B

Version

2

Bits

0a5d8eb9

Nonce

55,655

Timestamp

2/26/2014, 4:45:55 AM

Confirmations

6,385,706

Merkle Root

0b914bcaf6493c994d9e5ed94ca0e9a6d0e179065d0e0c07192a1dd6a462f628
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.384 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33844711838358955636…96550283858242895361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.384 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33844711838358955636…96550283858242895361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.768 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
67689423676717911273…93100567716485790721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.353 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13537884735343582254…86201135432971581441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.707 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27075769470687164509…72402270865943162881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.415 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
54151538941374329018…44804541731886325761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.083 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10830307788274865803…89609083463772651521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.166 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21660615576549731607…79218166927545303041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.332 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
43321231153099463215…58436333855090606081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.664 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
86642462306198926430…16872667710181212161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.732 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17328492461239785286…33745335420362424321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,690,743 XPM·at block #6,805,831 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.