Block #419,625

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/25/2014, 7:16:19 PM · Difficulty 10.3739 · 6,386,540 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fc77f504e14f463f9bc8b79afa080901bf7d15babef2306e8cd9f19bc471b689

Height

#419,625

Difficulty

10.373861

Transactions

4

Size

3.36 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5fb557

Nonce

52,741

Timestamp

2/25/2014, 7:16:19 PM

Confirmations

6,386,540

Merkle Root

7fb233c97aed458aab104c67005a484def28fe71825f64b21cd3fb11364fe9bc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.330 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33309566353673733557…52251732502063226881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.330 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33309566353673733557…52251732502063226881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.661 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
66619132707347467115…04503465004126453761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.332 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13323826541469493423…09006930008252907521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.664 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26647653082938986846…18013860016505815041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.329 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53295306165877973692…36027720033011630081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.065 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10659061233175594738…72055440066023260161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.131 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21318122466351189476…44110880132046520321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.263 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42636244932702378953…88221760264093040641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.527 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
85272489865404757907…76443520528186081281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.705 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17054497973080951581…52887041056372162561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,693,402 XPM·at block #6,806,164 · updates every 60s
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