Block #41,956

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/14/2013, 5:38:20 PM · Difficulty 8.5659 · 6,760,536 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ce16539f4497811549465f3703415c4852abb17f8819daa9d0706f5131332163

Height

#41,956

Difficulty

8.565933

Transactions

2

Size

2.02 KB

Version

2

Bits

0890e0fe

Nonce

784

Timestamp

7/14/2013, 5:38:20 PM

Confirmations

6,760,536

Merkle Root

1c7d08f0474b50c7ea16e9fda15c412960d23ebec1a4a39b7ca5a6a80c2cfc4a
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out13.6300 XPM110 B
16 in → 1 out237.5200 XPM1.83 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.117 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
81178455301704740844…74031329297914907839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.117 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
81178455301704740844…74031329297914907839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.623 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16235691060340948168…48062658595829815679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.247 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32471382120681896337…96125317191659631359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.494 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64942764241363792675…92250634383319262719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.298 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12988552848272758535…84501268766638525439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.597 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25977105696545517070…69002537533277050879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.195 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
51954211393091034140…38005075066554101759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.039 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10390842278618206828…76010150133108203519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,663,950 XPM·at block #6,802,491 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.